Case Study

In this study we examine the impact of integrating a fleet of Enoda PRIME® Exchangers (“Prime Exchangers”) coordinated by Enoda ENSEMBLE™ into the Texas grid through the Business As Usual (“BAU”) case.

  • BAU operation of around 25,000 400kVA Prime Exchangers can allow for reduction of up to 3,855.8 tonnes of CO2 in the Regulation-Up market (“RegUp”) on June 21st, 2023. This fleet of 25,000 devices would have been sufficient on this day to completely saturate the regulation up market.

  • Such a fleet would have reduced carbon emissions of just one of the frequency and ancillary services, RegUp, by 54%, and would also enable Texans to benefit from Enoda’s ability to provide these services at lowest marginal cost.

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The Hidden Cost of Balancing in Poland
emily pirie emily pirie

The Hidden Cost of Balancing in Poland

By examining economic and environmental costs across both markets, this study provides a more holistic understanding of Poland’s electricity sector and the systemic challenges that must be addressed to achieve true decarbonisation

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The Hidden Cost of Balancing In Germany
Enoda Enoda

The Hidden Cost of Balancing In Germany

This year at BETD 2025, ENODA presented our whitepaper ‘The Hidden Cost of Balancing in Germany’, exploring the generation fuel mix in the German balancing market and its associated carbon emissions, in comparison with the German wholesale market.

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Prospect of Growth
Andrew Scobie Andrew Scobie

Prospect of Growth

This article seeks to understand the drivers of growth, the role of productivity and capital formation, the constraints faced, and the critical importance of energy access for formulating effective growth strategies.

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Designing GPSs for Technology Diffusion
Andrew Scobie Andrew Scobie

Designing GPSs for Technology Diffusion

General-Purpose Technologies (GPTs) and General-Purpose Systems (GPSs) are transformative innovations, such as electricity, telephony, the internet, and now AI, that reshape entire economies and societies. This article focusses the complex interactions of technological features, infrastructure, market forces, and social behaviour that are required for their widespread adoption.

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General Purpose Systems: A Definition
Andrew Scobie Andrew Scobie

General Purpose Systems: A Definition

In this article we introduce General Purpose Systems (GPSs) as a subcategory of General Purpose Technologies (GPTs). We will explain what both of those concepts mean and provide proof of why General-Purpose Systems is a valuable new concept. 

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Value, and the Value of Energy
Andrew Scobie Andrew Scobie

Value, and the Value of Energy

A system that matches supply and demand to maximise the utility of energy, ensures the lowest marginal cost of electricity. This brings value most to those at the margins. Andrew Scobie discusses this and more in his latest article for us.

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A Solution of Best Fit
Andrew Scobie Andrew Scobie

A Solution of Best Fit

In his latest article, Founder and Chief Technology & Product Officer, Andrew Scobie, explores design constraints in the physics, and how we overcome these with technology.

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General Purpose Technologies
Andrew Scobie Andrew Scobie

General Purpose Technologies

What is a general purpose technology and why are they relevant for our energy system? Andrew Scobie explores this relationship in depth, in his latest article.

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How to Solve a Problem
Andrew Scobie Andrew Scobie

How to Solve a Problem

ENODA’s Founder and Chief Technology & Product Officer, Andrew Scobie, looks at problem solving and how valuable change can occur when design is optimised and fit for purpose.

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