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Case Study
In this study we examine the impact of integrating a fleet of Enoda PRIME® Exchangers (“Prime Exchangers”) coordinated by Enoda ENSEMBLE™ into the Texas grid through the Business As Usual (“BAU”) case.
BAU operation of around 25,000 400kVA Prime Exchangers can allow for reduction of up to 3,855.8 tonnes of CO2 in the Regulation-Up market (“RegUp”) on June 21st, 2023. This fleet of 25,000 devices would have been sufficient on this day to completely saturate the regulation up market.
Such a fleet would have reduced carbon emissions of just one of the frequency and ancillary services, RegUp, by 54%, and would also enable Texans to benefit from Enoda’s ability to provide these services at lowest marginal cost.
Power, Progress, and Peril
The essay further investigates ENODA’s integrated technological solutions as a case study in how innovation can “deconstrain” the AC electricity grid, increasing its capacity, stability, and efficiency.
The Iberian Blackouts - What We Know so Far
We are waiting to learn what caused the Iberian blackouts. We don’t yet know the precise chain of events that took down the Iberian power grid, and we shouldn’t speculate on the causes until we have the data. Nevertheless, this tragedy has drawn attention to the challenge of maintaining frequency stability as electricity systems decarbonise.
Spain’s shocking blackout - what can be done?
In her latest opinion piece featured in the EUobserver, Anna Bazley details both the challenges facing the Spanish electricity grid and the promising reforms underway.
Enhancing Grid Resilience and Cybersecurity with Blockchain: Lessons from NATO’s Evolving Energy Landscape
However, as industrial control systems (ICS) and smart meters shift from isolated setups to internet-based networks, new cyber threats emerge. SCADA protocols, originally designed for closed systems, now face connectivity challenges, allowing a single cyberattack to escalate into a widespread blackout.
Definition of Prosumer: General and in Electricity Markets
What happens when individuals become both producers and consumers of the energy they use? A prosumer bridges the gap between traditional consumption and production, harnessing modern technology to generate goods for their own use while supplying any surplus back into the market.
Powering Sustainable Prosperity for Every One*: ENODA’s Integrated Grid Solution
In response to the IEA’s Global Energy Review 2025, we show that intelligently managed electricity grids can help boost decarbonisation initiatives, reduce the need for coal powered energy to cover shortfalls in energy demand forecasts, and improve grid stability and safety.
The Hidden Cost of Balancing in Poland
By examining economic and environmental costs across both markets, this study provides a more holistic understanding of Poland’s electricity sector and the systemic challenges that must be addressed to achieve true decarbonisation
Rethinking the Grid: Technologies for a Decentralised Future
ENODA’s Paul Domjan speaks to Hajar Yagkoubi at BETD 25, discussing the pitfalls of the current electrical grid, the new technologies required to support a truly decentralised energy system, and the role of renewables in that system.
Exploring Causality Between Artificial Intelligence and Economic Capacity
AI’s benefits from a positive feedback loop from several key effects. User adoption and network effects increase data availability enhancing AI capabilities. A history of results from previous queries improve the reliability of generated content.
The Hidden Cost of Balancing In Germany
This year at BETD 2025, ENODA presented our whitepaper ‘The Hidden Cost of Balancing in Germany’, exploring the generation fuel mix in the German balancing market and its associated carbon emissions, in comparison with the German wholesale market.
Implications of Condorcet’s Theory for Decision Making in Autonomous AI Fleets Coordinated by Price Signals
Condorcet’s Jury Theorem provides insights into the collective decision-making capabilities of groups under certain conditions. This paper explores the implications of Condorcet’s theory when applied to fleets of autonomous AI devices coordinated by price signals.
The Significance of Scaling Laws in Technology Design and Diffusion
The concept of scaling laws offers profound insights into the patterns and behaviours of complex systems as they grow or shrink in size. Scaling laws are not confined to physical systems but extend to biological organisms, cities, companies, and technological networks.
Prospect of Growth
This article seeks to understand the drivers of growth, the role of productivity and capital formation, the constraints faced, and the critical importance of energy access for formulating effective growth strategies.
Role of Reliable Energy in Capital Formation
This analysis explores the implications of input dependability on capital formation through mathematical models and proofs, referencing key literature in economics
Designing GPSs for Technology Diffusion
General-Purpose Technologies (GPTs) and General-Purpose Systems (GPSs) are transformative innovations, such as electricity, telephony, the internet, and now AI, that reshape entire economies and societies. This article focusses the complex interactions of technological features, infrastructure, market forces, and social behaviour that are required for their widespread adoption.
General Purpose Systems: A Definition
In this article we introduce General Purpose Systems (GPSs) as a subcategory of General Purpose Technologies (GPTs). We will explain what both of those concepts mean and provide proof of why General-Purpose Systems is a valuable new concept.
Sustainable Prosperity for Every One
The final article in our series exploring ENODA’s mission statement, “Sustainable Prosperity for Every One” explains how bringing together our separate definitions of sustainability and prosperity allows us to arrive at a concrete goal, and why we stylise “every one” as a reminder to celebrate individuality.
Why the UK Should Leave North Sea Oil and Gas Behind: A Vision for Energy Independence
Recent criticisms from President-elect Donald Trump and UK Reform Party leader Richard Tice have reignited debates over the UK’s decision to phase out North Sea oil and gas.
Sustainability Defined
Continuing our series exploring how ENODA defines the keystone concepts of its mission statement, this article presents a functional definition of the essential nature of sustainability.
Prosperity Defined
Prosperity is a state in which individuals and societies achieve well-being, flourishing, and fulfillment through a harmonious integration of personal wealth, moral virtue, social cooperation, and freedom of choice. It encompasses both the subjective experience of well-being and the objective capacity to sustain and pursue it over time.