Case Study

In this study we examine the impact of integrating a fleet of Enoda PRIME® Exchangers (“Prime Exchangers”) coordinated by Enoda ENSEMBLE™ into the Texas grid through the Business As Usual (“BAU”) case.

  • BAU operation of around 25,000 400kVA Prime Exchangers can allow for reduction of up to 3,855.8 tonnes of CO2 in the Regulation-Up market (“RegUp”) on June 21st, 2023. This fleet of 25,000 devices would have been sufficient on this day to completely saturate the regulation up market.

  • Such a fleet would have reduced carbon emissions of just one of the frequency and ancillary services, RegUp, by 54%, and would also enable Texans to benefit from Enoda’s ability to provide these services at lowest marginal cost.

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International Women in Engineering Day 2025
emily pirie emily pirie

International Women in Engineering Day 2025

This year, to mark International Women in Engineering Day, we spoke to some of our team, to hear their perspectives on how the engineering landscape is evolving, and where progress is still required.

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Power, Progress, and Peril
Andrew Scobie Andrew Scobie

Power, Progress, and Peril

The essay further investigates ENODA’s integrated technological solutions as a case study in how innovation can “deconstrain” the AC electricity grid, increasing its capacity, stability, and efficiency.

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The Iberian Blackouts - What We Know so Far
Enoda Enoda

The Iberian Blackouts - What We Know so Far

We are waiting to learn what caused the Iberian blackouts. We don’t yet know the precise chain of events that took down the Iberian power grid, and we shouldn’t speculate on the causes until we have the data. Nevertheless, this tragedy has drawn attention to the challenge of maintaining frequency stability as electricity systems decarbonise.

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Definition of Prosumer: General and in Electricity Markets
Andrew Scobie Andrew Scobie

Definition of Prosumer: General and in Electricity Markets

What happens when individuals become both producers and consumers of the energy they use?  A prosumer bridges the gap between traditional consumption and production, harnessing modern technology to generate goods for their own use while supplying any surplus back into the market. 

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The Hidden Cost of Balancing in Poland
Enoda Enoda

The Hidden Cost of Balancing in Poland

By examining economic and environmental costs across both markets, this study provides a more holistic understanding of Poland’s electricity sector and the systemic challenges that must be addressed to achieve true decarbonisation

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The Hidden Cost of Balancing In Germany
Enoda Enoda

The Hidden Cost of Balancing In Germany

This year at BETD 2025, ENODA presented our whitepaper ‘The Hidden Cost of Balancing in Germany’, exploring the generation fuel mix in the German balancing market and its associated carbon emissions, in comparison with the German wholesale market.

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The Significance of Scaling Laws in Technology Design and Diffusion
Andrew Scobie Andrew Scobie

The Significance of Scaling Laws in Technology Design and Diffusion

The concept of scaling laws offers profound insights into the patterns and behaviours of complex systems as they grow or shrink in size. Scaling laws are not confined to physical systems but extend to biological organisms, cities, companies, and technological networks.

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Prospect of Growth
Andrew Scobie Andrew Scobie

Prospect of Growth

This article seeks to understand the drivers of growth, the role of productivity and capital formation, the constraints faced, and the critical importance of energy access for formulating effective growth strategies.

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Designing GPSs for Technology Diffusion
Andrew Scobie Andrew Scobie

Designing GPSs for Technology Diffusion

General-Purpose Technologies (GPTs) and General-Purpose Systems (GPSs) are transformative innovations, such as electricity, telephony, the internet, and now AI, that reshape entire economies and societies. This article focusses the complex interactions of technological features, infrastructure, market forces, and social behaviour that are required for their widespread adoption.

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General Purpose Systems: A Definition
Andrew Scobie Andrew Scobie

General Purpose Systems: A Definition

In this article we introduce General Purpose Systems (GPSs) as a subcategory of General Purpose Technologies (GPTs). We will explain what both of those concepts mean and provide proof of why General-Purpose Systems is a valuable new concept. 

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Sustainable Prosperity for Every One
Andrew Scobie Andrew Scobie

Sustainable Prosperity for Every One

The final article in our series exploring ENODA’s mission statement, “Sustainable Prosperity for Every One” explains how bringing together our separate definitions of sustainability and prosperity allows us to arrive at a concrete goal, and why we stylise “every one” as a reminder to celebrate individuality. 

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Sustainability Defined
Andrew Scobie Andrew Scobie

Sustainability Defined

Continuing our series exploring how ENODA defines the keystone concepts of its mission statement, this article presents a functional definition of the essential nature of sustainability. 

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